One cannot believe it!
Yesterday, Boris Vassilievich Spassky, the 10th World Chess Champion, a
legendary master of initiative, celebrated 75th birthday!
Spassky was born January
30, 1937, in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) in the former USSR.
He won the Soviet Chess Championship twice outright (1961, 1973), and twice more lost in playoffs (1956, 1963), after tying for first during the event proper. He was a World Chess Championship candidate on seven occasions (1956, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1977, 1980, and 1985).
He won the Soviet Chess Championship twice outright (1961, 1973), and twice more lost in playoffs (1956, 1963), after tying for first during the event proper. He was a World Chess Championship candidate on seven occasions (1956, 1965, 1968, 1974, 1977, 1980, and 1985).
Spassky defeated Tigran
Petrosian in 1969 to become World Champion, and
then lost the title in the Fischer–Spassky match in 1972, one
of the most famous chess matches in history.
Never a true openings
maven, at least when compared to contemporaries such as Geller and Fischer, he
excelled in the middle game with highly imaginative yet usually
sound and deeply planned play, which could erupt into tactical
violence as needed.
Spassky succeeded with a wide variety of openings, including
the
King's Gambit,
1.e4 e5 2.f4, an aggressive and risky line rarely seen at the top level.
Indeed, his record of sixteen wins (including victories against Fischer,
Bronstein, and Karpov), no losses, and a few draws with the King's Gambit is
unmatched.
His contributions to opening theory extend to reviving the Marshall
Attack for Black in the Ruy Lopez,
developing the Leningrad Variation for White in the Nimzo-Indian Defence, the
Spassky Variation on the Black side of the Nimzo-Indian, and the
Closed Variation of the Sicilian Defence for White. Another
rare line in the King's Indian Attack bears his
name: 1.Nf3 Nf6 2.g3 b5!?
Spassky is respected as a universal player, a great
storyteller, a bon vivant on
occasion, and someone who is rarely afraid to speak his mind on controversial
chess issues, and who usually has something important to relate.